- Molecular Engineering: Nucleic acids, proteins.
- Molecular Therapies: Therapeutic genes, antisense, siRNAs, aptamers, DNAzymes, ribozymes, peptides, proteins.
- Large-scale Biology: Genomics, functional genomics, proteomics, structural genomics, metabolomics.
- Computational Biology: Algorithms, modeling.
- Regenerative Medicine: Stem cells, tissue engineering, biomaterials.
- Imaging Technology: Innovations in medical imaging.
- Analytical Biotechnology: Sensors/detectors for analytes/macromolecules.
- Applied Immunology: Antibody engineering, xenotransplantation, T-cell therapies.
- Precision Biotechnology and Medicine: Biomarkers, population studies, treatment tolerance.
- Reviews: In-depth academic assessments written in accessible language for broad understanding.
- Concise Reviews: Approximately two pages, spotlighting recent advancements for cross-disciplinary benefit.
- Perspectives/Commentaries: Focused opinion pieces, study critiques, or analyses of emerging field trends.
- Correspondence: Contributions on policy, financing, reader comments with author responses.
- Authors' View: General articles sparking broad discourse on recent key topics.